Introduction
A brain stroke is a life-threatening condition and may lead to serious complications. It requires immediate medical interventions. Brain stroke may be an ischemic stroke or hemorrhagic stroke. Both conditions have different treatment options.
Treatment Options For Brain Stroke
Treatment for stroke depends upon the type of stroke experienced by the patient. The patient may experience an ischemic stroke and a hemorrhagic stroke. Recovery from stroke and rehabilitation during recovery also forms an important part of the treatment process. An ischemic stroke occurs when a blockage stops the blood supply to a specific part of the brain. Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when there is bleeding in the brain, and there is an increase in pressure due to fluid build-up.
Also read : Migraine Treatment in Gurgaon
Treatment Options For Ischemic Stroke
Medications: Various medications are administered to the patients in case of ischemic stroke. Administration of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator injection is the standard treatment in this condition. Doctors generally administer the injection within 3 hours of a stroke, but in some cases, they may give it up to 4.5 hours after symptoms begin. Administering the injection on time can significantly reduce the damage caused by an ischemic stroke.
Doctors prescribe anticoagulant drugs and antiplatelets within 24 to 48 hours after a patient experiences stroke symptoms.
Endovascular procedures: If doctors cannot administer the tPA injection in time, they may inject the medicine directly into the brain. However, they must perform this procedure within a limited period after stroke symptoms begin. Doctors insert the medicine through an artery in the groin and thread it up to the brain.
Stent: If during the examination, the doctor recognizes that the wall of your artery has weakened, and you have an increased risk of developing further complications, he may advise supporting the artery walls with the stent. This procedure will inflate the artery which gets narrowed thus allows proper flow of blood.
Surgery: Brain surgery is a complex procedure that doctors perform only when non-surgical interventions fail to remove clots. They can perform the surgery in two ways. In the first method, they remove the clot using a catheter. If the catheter procedure is ineffective, they open the artery to remove the clot directly.
Thrombectomy: Thrombectomy is the removal of blood clots from the blood vessel of the brain. Doctors perform this procedure to treat an ischemic stroke. They insert a catheter into the brain’s blood vessels and use a specialized device to pull out the clot. However, this method is significantly effective if used within 6 to 24 hours after the initiation of stroke symptoms.
Also read : Head Injury Treatment In Gurgaon and Rohtak
Hemorrhagic stroke
The treatment options for hemorrhagic stroke is different from that used in the management of ischemic stroke. Doctors do not use the tPA injection to manage hemorrhagic stroke because it increases the risk of bleeding. Following are some of the treatment options for hemorrhagic stroke:
Medications: Various medications are administered as an emergency measure. You may have drugs that lower your intracranial pressure, the drugs that reduce spasms and reduces your risk of developing seizures, drugs to reduce vasoconstriction, and medicines to reduce blood pressure. If you are on blood-thinning agents, doctors prescribe medications to reverse their effects.
Clamping: Surgical clamping is done to reduce the risk of further bleeding. If during imaging, the doctor diagnoses an aneurysm, that had stopped bleeding or is at the risk of bleeding, the doctor places a clamp at the lower end or base of the aneurysm. This stops the blood supply and reduces the risk of bleeding.
Coiling: This is another method to reduce the risk of bleeding from the weakened vessel. This procedure is also termed as endovascular embolization. During this procedure, your doctor will fit a coil in the aneurysm. It will prevent the blood from flowing, and there will be a clot formation.
Surgery: The surgery may be done for various purposes. The doctor performs the surgery to reduce the intracranial pressure by draining excess fluid. The surgery can also be performed to repair the damaged blood vessels. It helps in preventing further bleeding.
Stereotactic radiosurgery:Stereotactic radiosurgery is the advanced minimally invasive treatment for stroke. It helps in repairing the malformations of blood vessels. It involves the use of targeted high beam radiations.
Surgeons can remove arteriovenous malformations through surgery if the affected blood vessels are in an accessible area.
Also read : Bell’s Palsy Treatment
Conclusion
A brain stroke is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Quick diagnosis and timely treatment play a crucial role in reducing complications and improving recovery. Recognizing the early signs of a stroke and seeking urgent medical care can save lives. With advanced treatment methods and expert care from Dr. Vikas, patients can achieve better outcomes and regain their quality of life.
