The Best Treatment for Brain Aneurysm in Gurgaon

The brain contains a large number of blood vessels responsible for transporting essential chemicals in and out of the brain. In normal conditions, these vessels remain smooth and structurally healthy. However, in some cases, a section of the vessel may develop a bulge or balloon-like shape — a condition known as a Brain Aneurysm in Gurgaon when diagnosed or treated by specialists in the region.

These balloons may rupture and cause a brain hemorrhage. The patients having symptoms of a brain aneurysm should consult with Neurosurgeon in Faridabad.

What Is Brain Aneurysm in Gurgaon?

A brain aneurysm is a condition characterized by the bulging or ballooning of a blood vessel in the brain. It occurs when a weak area in the vessel wall becomes worn out due to constant blood flow and starts to swell outward like a hanging berry. Because this section of the vessel is fragile, it carries a significant risk of rupture. If you or someone you know is seeking evaluation or treatment for a Brain Aneurysm in Gurgaon, timely diagnosis is crucial to prevent complications.

There are two types of brain aneurysms.

• Saccular aneurysms: This is the most common type of brain aneurysm. These aneurysms comprise of a neck and a dome. Aneurism is connected to the parent vessel through the neck.
• Fusiform aneurysm: This is a less common type of brain aneurysm. These aneurysms do not have definite neck and are widened from both sides of the arteries.

Causes

Although the exact cause of a brain aneurysm remains unknown, it is believed that an aneurysm may develop due to the following reasons. If you are concerned about these risk factors or need expert guidance for a Brain Aneurysm in Gurgaon, consulting a specialist can help with early detection and proper management.

• Marfan’s syndrome: Formation of the connective tissue in the body is controlled by various genes. Any alteration in the functioning of these genes may result in weak arteries, not only in the brain but in other parts of the body. Marfan’s syndrome, which is a genetic condition, affects such genes.
• Brain Injury: Brain aneurysm may also be caused by brain injury. The traumatic brain injury causes tear in the brain tissues which may also lead to a brain aneurysm.
• Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease: This condition primarily affects the kidney and have an impact on the brain. While it causes cysts in the brain tissue, it also weakens the vessels. 
• Miscellaneous: Various other probable causative factor includes smoking, serious infection and chronic hypertensive condition.

Symptoms 

In many cases, patients suffering from brain aneurysm do not experience any symptoms. The symptoms related to unruptured brain aneurysm include:

• Dizziness
• Seizures
• Blurred vision
• Vision changes
• Mild to severe headache

A ruptured brain aneurysm may have the following symptoms:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Lack of consciousness
• Neck stiffness
• Increased sensitivity to light
• Difficulty walking and speaking
• Sudden and severe headache.

Immediate medical intervention is required in patients with the symptoms of a ruptured aneurysm.

What Are The Risk Factors?

Following are some factor that increases the risk of developing brain aneurysm:

• Age: Old age people are at higher risk of developing a brain aneurysm.
• High blood pressure: Because of the constant blood flow through blood vessels, the vessels become weak or worn out leading to a brain aneurysm.
• Cigarette smoking: Cigarette smoking significantly increases the risk of a brain aneurysm because smoking weakens the blood vessel which may result in bulging.
• Alcohol consumption: Alcohol consumption and its intensity also influence the development of brain aneurysms.
• Factors present by birth: Various congenital conditions may result in an increased risk of developing a brain aneurysm. These include Polycystic kidney disease, Cerebral arteriovenous malformation, Inherited connective tissue disorders, Abnormally narrow aorta, and Family history of a brain aneurysm.

How The Diagnosis Of Brain Aneurysm Is Done?

In many cases, brain aneurysm doe not show the symptoms and the condition is diagnosed while diagnosis other ailments. Following are some of the diagnostic techniques for diagnosing brain aneurysm:

• Imaging technique: Various imaging techniques such as MRI are employed to diagnose the disease. MRI angiography identifies the presence of an aneurysm.
• Cerebrospinal fluid test: The cerebrospinal fluid test may indicate the presence of blood cells in the region between the brain and thin tissue covering, the area known as subarachnoid space.
• Cerebral angiogram:Cerebral angiogram is the procedure in which a flexible tube has inserted the artery and it travels through the vessels in the brain. The results are drawn with the help of X-ray images obtained through the procedure.

What Is The Best Treatment Of Brain Aneurysm?

Following are the treatment options for brain aneurysm:

Endovascular coiling: The surgeon inserts a soft wire into the affected blood vessel and guides it to the aneurysm. The wire then coils inside the aneurysm to block blood flow and prevent rupture.

Surgical clipping: The surgeon performs a brain surgery, places a small metal clip at the base of the aneurysm, and stops blood from entering it.

Management of symptoms and risk reduction: Doctors use various medications—such as anti-seizure drugs, pain relievers, and calcium channel blockers—to control symptoms and lower the risk of complications.

Lifestyle changes: Healthy eating, doing routine exercise and staying away from recreational drugs, smoking and alcohol also helps to manage the symptoms of a brain aneurysm.