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A complete guide to Slipped (Herniated) Disc

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A complete guide to Slipped (Herniated) Disc
    May 19, 2022
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Herniated discs are a common occurrence, and you may be unsure of what they are. Cushion-like pads between the vertebrae are herniated discs. They can weaken or herniate, putting pressure on the spinal cord’s nerve roots. Continue reading to find out more about herniated discs and prevent them. Symptoms, causes, and treatment options are all covered in the following article. Learn more about the condition and schedule an appointment with one of India’s best spine surgeons.

Symptoms

Painful disc herniation occurs when the discs that reside between the spinal column vertebrae are pushed outward. The inner jelly-like core and the outer solid coating make up these discs. There is a painful pinching of adjacent nerve roots as the disc’s bulging inner layer breaks through. Degenerative disc disease and violent accidents frequently lead to herniated discs.

The most common cause of a herniated disc is a trauma to the spine or lower back. Pain in the lower back or even the arms and legs might result from ruptured discs. A herniated disc in the neck or buttock may also cause bladder and bowel control; however, this is rare. In the medical community, this disorder is called cauda equina syndrome.

Causes

Other variables can also play a role in the most prevalent cause of herniated discs — wear and tear from aging. Degeneration and rupture of the disc can occur due to hard lifting, a sedentary lifestyle, or a traumatic event, among other things. Herniated discs are more likely to occur in obese individuals.

Shock absorbers are found in the discs of the spine. The gel’s soft interior is encased in a hard, protective shell. The discs lose water content as people become older, resulting in a weak core. In addition to age-related disc degeneration, other conditions can contribute to herniated discs. 

What causes discomfort when a disc slips?

Slipped discs cause nerve irritation as a result of their nature. A “pinched nerve” is another term for this.

A neighboring nerve can be irritated (pinched/touched) by the substance that leaks from the disc, resulting in pain.

This can be a stabbing discomfort in your lower back. It could also be descending through your thigh and at your feet. There’s a reasonable probability that the disc is pressing on the sciatic nerve if your symptoms extend past your leg. This is known as Sciatica.

Non-surgical treatment for a Herniated or Slipped Disc

You may be able to treat and prevent the slipped disc with non-surgical treatments and remedies, depending on the underlying cause of the problem.

If you can, keep your regular schedule as much as possible. As your body’s strength and stamina are diminished, more strain is placed on your back, leading to further discomfort if you choose to rest.

The extruding nucleus squeezing your nerve will begin to heal itself over time. You’ll feel less discomfort as these decrease.

Treatments that are non-surgical include:

Stretching:

Slip disc surgeon in Gurgaon may recommend that you engage in stretching and core-strengthening activities. Improved mobility and less stress on the spine can be achieved by stretching the back and legs. Because tight hamstrings pull down on your pelvic muscles, which increases the pressure on your spine, it is normal to experience a slipped disc. As a result, your chances of getting hurt are increased.

Exercise:

The muscles that support your back can be strengthened by regular exercise, making it easier to move heavy objects. Your back relies on the stability provided by your legs and core muscles. Your spine is more vulnerable if one or both of these is weak.

Massage:

You can keep your muscles loose and flexible by regularly getting a soft tissue massage. A sudden tightness could lead to disc herniation; therefore, this is an excellent precaution to take.

Nutrition:

Slipped discs are inflammations of the spinal column. The long-term effects of eating anti-inflammatory foods like turmeric, ginger, and fenugreek can help minimize your pain.

Complications

Many people suffer from herniated discs, which are caused by various factors. Among these include the repeated stresses of heavy lifting and obesity, tobacco use, and a lack of physical activity. Disc herniation is often treated with over-the-counter drugs and at-home exercises, which can be done at home. Surgical procedures can be helpful for some patients, but there are also hazards, such as brain damage and long-term discomfort. If you suffer from a herniated disc, you may benefit from physical therapy.

Herniated discs can be diagnosed with standard X-rays; however, this isn’t always possible. However, they can help your doctor rule out other possible causes of your back pain, which can be very helpful. To establish where the disc is pressing on the spinal cord, myelograms, which inject dye into the spinal fluid and take X-rays, can aid. However, CT scans, which combine many radiographs, provide more comprehensive views of the spinal cord.

If you have a spinal disc injury or disease, your recovery time will differ from someone else’s because of several different circumstances. These include the patient’s age, the severity of the illness, weight, level of activity, and any comorbidities they may have. Generally, it takes weeks to months for a condition to improve, but this might vary depending on the severity of the ailment. You should contact Best Neurosurgeon in Gurgaon Dr. Vikas Kathuria for the best treatment.